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Journal
Fall 2001

Service learning
Yes, we care. Yes, we can.

By, Fred Kasischke

Eric Park, SD'01, greets waiting patients while providing dental care in Belize. Each student participates in local and/or international service learning projects as part of their training.

Loma Linda University School of Dentistry is Service Learning. The School of Dentistry intends its service learning program to provide concrete examples of how dentistry and dental hygiene can be at its heart an endeavor to serve people’s basic needs.

The history of our institution’s origin reveals a group of people brought together by their desire to serve and to build a school oriented toward service.

“In our work of medical evangelism we have sent out physicians and nurses to the far corners of the earth, but as yet we have no provision for dental service in our organized mission work.” Those sentiments, penned in 1936 by Herbert G. Childs Jr., DDS, were part of a brief to consider the advisability of establishing a dental college for Seventh-day Adventists. The need was real and present; the formation and establishment was years in the making. Numerous proposals were submitted. The committee minutes show frankness and Christian confrontation, but the theme never altered.

The School the pioneers intended was one which clearly acknowledged the source of all wisdom, consistently pursued excellence in academic and clinical training, and modeled, by practice, love from the heart of God through the hands of dental professionals to all people.

In October 1951, the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists authorized the formation of the dental school.

Minutes of the Administrative Council of October 9, 1957, reveal the early intentions of LLUSD.

Three children in a refugee camp in Myanmar near the Thailand border practice brushing their teeth.

“Recognizing the place and the need for spiritual, mental, and physical development among faculty as well as students, we therefore pledge our re-dedication to the principles of Christian education. We pledge our efforts toward accomplishing the world mission of Christian people which, of necessity, recognizes the importance of mission activities by students and faculty.”

The names Howard Marin, DDS, Kenneth Wical, DDS, James Crawford, DDS, conjure up warm memories in the minds of many LLUSD veterans. They picture places like Mecca, California; Chiapas, Mexico; Monument Valley, Utah; and they experience again the positive feelings which always accompany service to those in need.

Students and faculty went to Mecca in 1955, participating in the first effort at providing dental care to those in need outside the School’s clinics. In 1958, the summer mission program began with service rendered in Chiapas. The first permanent service learning site was established in 1966 at Monument Valley, providing dental care for the Navajo Indians. For the next 30 years, 450 students supervised by dental faculty treated more than 43,000, Native Indian patients. Yes, we care. Yes, we can.

The powerful theme “Yes, we care. Yes, we can” refers to sensing a need and using all available resources to respond to the need.

This theme and attitude continue today. It has been called “dental missions,” “overseas clerkships,” “extramural programs,” “community outreach,” and currently, “service learning,” but it has always continued the dream of the pioneers of LLUSD, to make service the soul of the School.

But why? What is the anatomy of an act of service? It would most certainly include the following factors: personal acknowledgement of God as Creator; recognition of the supreme value He places on each human life; affirmation and development of gifts and abilities He has given; deep-felt appreciation for what God has provided; desire for the very best for every human being; deliberate choice to act on that motivation for others;

Senior dental hygiene students (seated, lower right) Hans Lemky, Preethi Dara, and Sue Kim provide care during their recent mission trip to Malawi, while dozens of youngsters and their parents patiently wait their turn to receive treatment.

a transferring of God’s gifts and love toward you to the betterment of another; a resulting scientifically verifiable biological benefit to yourself; and a personal sense of congruence with your Creator, providing depth and purpose for life.

The experience of one dental student personalizes the process of the act of service. “I was burned out, frustrated, and had lost interest in dentistry,” states Eunice Hong, who is now in the orthodontic specialty program. “I had completed my third year of dentistry, and wondered what I was doing, why I was here, and what God had in mind for me.”

Dr. Hong simply wanted to go home during spring break and reconsider her future. But she made a decision to join another student and a dental faculty on a mission trip to Armenia to provide dental care to children in an orphanage.

“I will never be the same again,” Dr. Hong said upon returning. “I had no idea there was so much need and that as a student with developing skills, I could help alleviate that need in the lives of so many little ones. It enabled me to discover why I was doing dentistry, and helped me refocus my efforts to be the best I could be.” She returned to Armenia the following year and has plans to return again.

Each student today participates in service learning. The dental hygiene student engages in a minimum of 30

Below is a table showing School of Dentistry service learning activity from June 1, 2000 to May 31, 2001.

Annual Summary
Service learning activity
June, 2000 to May, 2001


Total students: 935
Total trips: 216
Total patients: 7,206
Total procedures 10,338

International Activity
Total students: 58
Total trips: 13
Total patients: 3,185
Total procedures 4,578

Local Community Activity
Total students: 877
Total trips: 203
Total patients: 4,021
Total procedures: 5,160

hours and the dental student is involved in 120 hours during their respective programs. This forms the clinical portion of the service learning curriculum. The didactic component includes interaction with the themes of science, ethics, theology, diversity, community collaboration, and School history.

The excitement is contagious as students stream through the service learning office exploring the variety of opportunities, both local and abroad. It is encouraging to see the interest grow with each new class as they experience the spirit of service—which is the soul of LLUSD and what contributes to its uniqueness.

Currently eight local and underserved areas receive LLUSD student participants. They are chosen specifically because of demonstrated need. Interestingly, one of those sites is a return to Mecca—the first community area served by the School. Children and adults receive dental hygiene and dentistry procedures. A health education component is included, providing preventive care information.

Regularly the service learning staff accepts requests to participate in health fairs and screenings in the community. Students also do presentations at adolescent drug rehabilitation centers, as well as teen pregnancy programs. From June 1, 2000, to May 31, 2001, 877 students performed 5,160 procedures on 4,021 patients in our surrounding community. Yes, we care. Yes, we can.

From its earliest history, it was envisioned that dental professionals trained at LLUSD would choose to serve internationally. The Adventist Church currently oversees 76 international dental clinics—with 50 alumni participating. At times these places are used to host a student dental team. The intent of the service learning

A dental student enlists the help of a youngster while providing dental treatment to a patient in Bangladesh.

program is that every student has at least one opportunity to participate in an international event. Faculty and alumni are actively involved, and a supervising dentist accompanies each student team. Presently 53 faculty and alumni are available for future mission trips.

Repeat visits are part of the planning for the international trips. With preventive care education, it is hoped that lifestyle changes will occur so future trips will provide more restorative dentistry and less oral surgery.

The goals of international service are many. The foremost goal is to bring relief and restoration to people who do not have access to dental care. Enabling students to experience the joy of using their skills to benefit people in extreme need is important to the purpose of LLUSD. These experiences are designed to foster a lifelong desire in the hearts of students to continue service throughout their careers—either through relief work or long-term service.

Educationally, it broadens students and faculty through working in the context of another culture.

From June 1, 2000, to May 31, 2001, 58 students performed 4,578 procedures on 3,185 patients in 13 countries.

Service learning is rich with benefits. It provides students with the opportunity for personal and interpersonal development in areas of tolerance, appreciation of other cultures, spiritual growth, personal efficacy, and leadership and communication skills. It allows a connectedness between faculty and students that is not

School of Dentistry students exchange information while visiting a dental college in Ukraine.

available in the traditional educational setting. It is a unique method by which students can understand and apply their knowledge both through practice and reflection on their experiences. Students are provided the choice to change their perspective on life and reframe their understanding of social and health issues and the potential for change.

It is powerfully inspirational when history reaches forward and touches the present. Harold Shryock, MD, dean of the School of Medicine (1951–1954) is a name that repeatedly appears in the minutes of the early planning meetings for the formation of the School of Dentistry. Edwin Shryock, DDS, a faculty member and son of Harold, asked to see me not long ago. The visit centered on his father’s interest in our service learning program and particularly our international efforts. We discussed the variety of opportunities for our students in the upcoming year.

Edwin talked with his father about the possibilities and informed me a few days later that his father planned to sponsor four students on a mission trip this year. The generosity of the spirit of service continues to be vigorous.

Service learning is the soul of the School of Dentistry, fulfilling the mission and dreams of its pioneers.

Donations for service learning, School of Dentistry, will be used to support the continuance and expansion of service learning projects.

Fred Kasischke, DMin, assistant dean, admissions and service learning, is constantly looking for ways for the School to continue to expand opportunities for dental and dental hygiene students to practice service learning.

 

 

 


 

 

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