Faculty Directory

Kerby C. Oberg, MD, PhD

Molecular Embryopathy Research Laboratory

chick embryo
Conjoined twins
This chick embryo is a conjoined twin, fused at the cranium (cephalopegas). This is an example of a patterning defect causing caudal duplication.

Laboratory focus

The focus of my laboratory is developmental patterning (or morphogenesis) with limb development as the primary model. We are currently investigating genes that establish limb position and orientation. Genes expressed in the presumptive chick wing region have been isolated and are now being examined for their contribution in orchestrating either limb position along the axial skeleton or patterning the limb as it emerges. We are further exploring the patterning mechanisms by which dorsal-ventral asymmetry is imparted to joints, ligaments, and tendons. Our interest in patterning regulation is being extended to "regeneration" of late embryonic chick wings in an effort to examine the "genetic" memory of the residual limb stump and the mechanisms by which near complete and appropriate regeneration is induced.

We have a unique opportunity to correlate our basic research with clinical cases of congenital anomalies/birth defects. Our clinical investigations focus on the molecular basis for embryonic patterning defects (i.e. molecular embryopathy). Of particular interest are syndromes with known gene mutations and congenital limb anomalies.

The laboratory is also supported by the division of plastic and reconstructive surgery, which sponsors residents and medical students involved in a variety of clinically related projects including fetal surgery, wound healing, reconstructive techniques, and necrotizing fasciitis.
We also actively participate in the Summer Medical Student Research Program.

arm
Humoral-Radial Synostosis
The elbow in this child is immobile with cartilage fusing the humerus (H) and radius (R) together (arrows). Failure of complete elbow formation in this child was linked to a mutation in SOX-9, a transcription factor involved in cartilage development.

Laboratory personnel

K. C. Oberg Kerby C. Oberg, MD, PhD
Primary Investigator
C. U. Pira Charmaine U. Pira, BS
Research Assistant
N. Mishima Noboru Mishima, PhD
Postdoctoral Fellow
K. Kanaya

Kohei Kanaya, MD, PhD Postdoctoral Fellow

S. A. Caltharp Shelly A. Caltharp, PhD MD/PhD student
J. M. Feenstra Jennifer Feenstra, BS PhD student


Kerby C. Oberg's personal statement/biosketch

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