BYPASS SURGERY: How to Prepare, What to Expect, and Tips for Recovery
If you’re facing coronary artery bypass surgery, you’re not alone. Bypass surgery is the most frequently performed major operation in the U.S. It remains one of the best ways to improve the quality of life for people with heart disease. And today’s surgical techniques often mean an easier recovery than in the past.
As you prepare for your surgery, here’s what to expect.
Before Your Bypass
It’s normal to feel anxious in the days before surgery. Many bypass patients worry about pain or anesthesia complications. Don’t be afraid to talk with your doctor about any concern.
Other presurgery tips:
- Tell your doctor about any medications you take. This includes over-the-counter drugs, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, as well as herbal or dietary supplements. Many medications and supplements can cause dangerous side effects during surgery.
- The night before surgery, you’ll need to stop eating and drinking. Your doctor will tell you what time to do this. Having anything in your stomach while you’re under general anesthesia can cause a life-threatening situation.
In the Hospital
Age is another factor. Women who will be age 35 or older at the time of delivery are considered high risk. One concern for these expectant mothers is a higher risk of genetic abnormalities than there is with younger moms.
When New Problems Arise
Bypass surgery typically takes about three to six hours. Afterward, you’ll be taken to a recovery area, usually the intensive care unit (ICU).
Here’s some important things to know about your hospital stay:
- Most bypass patients don’t experience severe pain, just soreness, after surgery. If you feel you need pain medication, let your doctor or nurse know.
- The lights and activity in the ICU may leave you feeling disoriented about what day or time it is. Pain medication may add to your confusion. This is temporary, and should improve when you’re moved to a regular hospital room.
As You Recover
Most bypass patients go home after about a week in the hospital. At first, you may not eat much. You may feel moody, depressed, or have trouble sleeping. All of these are normal symptoms, and all will improve within four to six weeks.
During your recovery:
- Follow your doctor’s instructions about resuming activities. Most patients should not move or lift anything that weighs more than 10 pounds for about six weeks.
- Know what symptoms are not normal. These include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- An irregular heartbeat
- Chills or fever
- Surgical incisions that won’t stop bleeding or oozing.
Call your doctor immediately or go to an emergency room if you experience any of these.
Fact:
By choosing Loma Linda International Heart Institute, you are choosing a Cardiac Leader. Ranked by US News & World Report in 2004, we are one of the nation’s top 50 Heart Hospitals. For a free brochure and physician referral, please call
June/July 2006 A Healthy Tomorrow
