University of California (Los Angeles)            Oral Biology                         M.A.                1997
                                                                          Orofacial Pain Residency Certificate            1997

Jerry L. Pettis VAMC                                        General Practice Residency                          1994
Loma Linda, CA

University of California (Santa Barbara)           Ergonomics/Exercise Physiology   M.S.      1979

Florida State University                                      Physical Educaiton                         B.S.       1975
Tallahassee, FL